{"id":1421385,"date":"2021-02-16T17:09:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T17:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/?p=1421385"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:49:16","slug":"yinmn-blue-the-newest-blue-pigment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/16\/yinmn-blue-the-newest-blue-pigment\/","title":{"rendered":"Pigment Stories: YInMn Blue, The Newest Blue Pigment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>YInMn Blue was discovered by chance in 2009 by Professor Mas Subramanian and Andrew E. Smith, who was then a graduate student at Oregon State University. Its unusual name is a combination of the chemical symbols for the elements it contains &#8211; Yttrium (Y), Indium (In), and Manganese (Mn). It is useful for a number of industrial applications, including infrared-reflective coatings, but its lightfastness, opacity, and permanence make YInMn Blue an ideal artist pigment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-scaled.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1421472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-192x128.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0462-940x627.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>The Significance of Blue Pigments<\/h3>\n<p>Blue is one of the rarest colours in nature, and creating it for the artist\u2019s palette has been a challenge throughout history. For centuries, the only source for blue pigments were minerals like Lapis Lazuli and Azurite, which were rare and expensive. The Ancient Egyptians were the first to make a synthetic blue pigment which could be used instead of a mineral blue pigment. Egyptian Blue, thought to be made by heating sand, copper, and lime, remained in use until around 800 AD, when the recipe for its manufacture was lost. <\/p>\n<p>When Lapis Lazuli reached Europe in the 13th century, it was the most expensive pigment used by artists due to its rarity and labour-intensive preparation. Because of this, in Renaissance Europe it came to symbolise the divine, and was reserved only for the most important subjects &#8211; most notably for the robes of the Virgin Mary. In 1824 chemist Jean Baptiste Guimet discovered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2019\/11\/05\/the-story-of-ultramarine-blue-and-french-ultramarine\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">French Ultramarine Blue<\/a>, a synthetic pigment which is chemically identical to Lapis Lazuli. French Ultramarine is rich in colour and cheap to produce, and its discovery is one of the greatest advancements in artist colours.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1421478\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1421478\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1421478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-192x128.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0468-940x627.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1421478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>From left to right:<\/strong> Lapis Lazuli, Ultramarine Blue, and YInMn Blue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Artists have long had a fascination with the colour blue. 15th century artist Cennino Cennini wrote that Lapis Lazuli is &#8220;a glorious, lovely and absolutely perfect pigment beyond all the pigments. It would not be possible to say anything about or do anything to it which would not make it more so.&#8221; When artist Yves Klein developed International Klein Blue more than 500 years later, he was exploring the transcendent, extra-dimensional quality of the colour. He wrote: &#8220;Blue is the invisible becoming visible. Blue has no dimensions, it is beyond the dimensions of which other colours partake.&#8221; After reading this quote, it\u2019s hard not to believe that the discovery of a new blue pigment is particularly exciting. <\/p>\n<h3>What Does YInMn Blue Offer in an Artist\u2019s Palette?<\/h3>\n<p>For testing I am using Schmincke Mussini YInMn Blue oil paint, a limited edition colour in their range that has now been discontinued. Pigments can vary depending on how it is produced and the binder that it is suspended in, so the pigment may be different in other ranges that carry it in the future. <\/p>\n<p>Straight from the tube, YInMn Blue is opaque and deep, but it has a red hue which is particularly clear when compared with Ultramarine and Cobalt Blue, which are greener in comparison.  <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1421477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1421477\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1421477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-192x128.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0467-940x627.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1421477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>From left to right:<\/strong> Ultramarine Blue, YinMn Blue, and Cobalt Blue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Its red undertones are revealed when mixed in tints with white, where it makes a soft lavender. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1421504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1421504\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1421504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-192x128.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/tints-940x627.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1421504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>From top to bottom:<\/strong> Ultramarine Blue, YInMn Blue, and Cobalt Blue in tints with Titanium White<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many modern pigments, like Quinacridone and Phthalo pigments, have a very high tinting strength. I was expecting YInMn Blue to be similarly punchy, but while it is highly opaque, it has a modest tinting strength and is quite easily lost when mixed with stronger tinting colours. This subtlety means that it fares well in a palette inspired by the Old Masters, like this one inspired by the palette of Rembrandt:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1421505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1421505\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1421505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-192x128.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/palette-940x627.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1421505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>From top to bottom:<\/strong> YinMn Blue with Titanium White, Van Dyke Brown, Yellow Ochre, and Alizarin Crimson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Will YInMn Blue become a staple colour in artist palettes?<\/h3>\n<p>YInMn is more environmentally friendly to produce than other blue pigments, and is less toxic than the cobalt-based blue pigments (Cobalt and Cerulean Blue). However, the pigment is very expensive to make due to the elements that it contains, and this makes it less accessible. Whether YInMn Blue will become a widely used pigment remains to be seen, but it is always an exciting moment when a new pigment is discovered. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1421473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1421473\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1421473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-192x128.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0463-940x627.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1421473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tubes of YInMn Blue and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/schmincke-mussini-oil-paint-15ml-lapis-lazuli-limited-edition\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lapis Lazuli<\/a> &#8211; one of the oldest blue pigments next to the newest. Both are available from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/schmincke-mussini-oil\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schmincke Mussini<\/a> in limited edition 15ml tubes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Further Reading<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2020\/03\/03\/the-enduring-appeal-of-alizarin-crimson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Enduring Appeal of Alizarin Crimson<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/09\/the-unique-qualities-of-phthalo-pigments\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Unique Qualities of Phthalo Pigments<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2020\/11\/27\/exploring-the-differences-between-black-pigments\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Comparing Black Pigments, and Getting the Most out of Using Black in your Palette<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2022\/07\/04\/making-your-own-oil-paint-with-jacksons-pigments\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Making Your Own Oil Paint with Jackson\u2019s Pigments<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/colour\/oil\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shop Oil Paint on jacksonsart.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/tag\/pigment-stories\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1421209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01-620x207.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/JAS_Pigments_Series_Banner_01-940x313.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>YInMn Blue was discovered by chance in 2009 by Professor Mas Subramanian and Andrew E. Smith, who was then a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":1421471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15277,1343],"tags":[14987,15164,389,14986],"class_list":["post-1421385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pigment-stories","category-studio","tag-blue-pigments","tag-pigment-stories","tag-pigments","tag-yinmn-blue"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>YInMn Blue- the Newest Blue Pigment - \u00a0Jackson&#039;s Art Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It isn&#039;t often that a new blue pigment is discovered. YinMn Blue is an opaque, highly permanent pigment which was created by chance.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/16\/yinmn-blue-the-newest-blue-pigment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pigment Stories: YInMn Blue, The Newest Blue Pigment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It isn&#039;t often that a new blue pigment is discovered. 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