{"id":21630,"date":"2014-08-29T09:08:53","date_gmt":"2014-08-29T08:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/?p=21630"},"modified":"2026-06-24T17:21:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T16:21:23","slug":"fixatives-are-not-all-the-same","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2014\/08\/29\/fixatives-are-not-all-the-same\/","title":{"rendered":"Fixatives Are Not All The Same"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/studio\/sundries\/fixatives\"target=\"_blank\">Fixatives<\/a> are clear liquids made with resin or casein and a fast-evaporating solvent, like alcohol. They&#8217;re typically sprayed onto dry media artworks to stabilise pigment or graphite on the surface and protect the finished piece from dust. In many ways, they function similarly to varnish.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson&#039;s Art Supplies\" width=\"1000\" height=\"615\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-243x150.jpg 243w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-435x267.jpg 435w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-280x172.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-560x344.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-620x381.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-940x578.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/8-fixatives-340x210.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>A Comparison of Brands of Fixatives<\/h2>\n<p>At Jackson&#8217;s, we stock 10 brands of fixative plus some varnishes that might be used as fixatives. I wanted to know how they differed.<br \/>\nThe two main things you want to know about a fixative are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> How well does it fix the dry media onto the surface to prevent smudging?<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> How much does it alter the appearance of the artwork?<\/p>\n<p>Some artists don\u2019t use fixative because of the negative colour changes, especially to pastels and coloured papers. These artists frame the un-fixed artwork behind glass. Other artists use a fixative but then afterwards add back the ruined highlights to the artwork. Is there a fixative that secures the pigment to the surface without changing the colour?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#anchor\">Jump straight to the conclusions at the end.<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Tests I Set Up to Judge the Fixatives<\/h5>\n<p>I tested 10 spray fixatives and 4 spray varnishes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fixatives<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/sennelier-latour-aerosol-soft-pastel-fixative-400ml\"target=\"_blank\">Sennelier Latour Spray Fixative for Pastels<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/lascaux-fixative-spray-can-300ml-road-shipping-only-haz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lascaux Fixative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/winsor-newton-spray-soft-pastel-fixative-uk-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Winsor &amp; Newton Professional Fixative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/spectrafix-degas-pastel-fixative-360ml-all-natural-odour-free-casein-formula\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SpectraFix Spray Fixative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/sennelier-delacroix-aerosol-charcoal-pencil-fixative-400ml-by-road-parcel-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sennelier Delacroix Spray Fixative for Pencils and Charcoal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/royal-talens-concentrated-fixative-spray-can-400ml-by-road-parcel-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Royal Talens Concentrated Fixative Spray<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/daler-rowney-perfix-colourless-fixative-spray-150ml-road-shipping-only-by-road-parcel-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daler Rowney Perfix Colourless Spray<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/loxley-economy-soft-pastel-fixative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Loxley Soft Pastel Fixative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/jacksons-pastel-fixative-500ml-uk-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jackson&#8217;s Pastel Fixative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/sennelier-hc10-universal-aerosol-fixative-400ml-by-road-parcel-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sennelier HC10 Universal Fixative<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Varnishes<\/strong><br \/>\nAll the varnishes contain UV protection to prevent fading.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/golden-archival-varnish-aerosol-matte-400ml-uk-only-haz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Golden Archival MSA Spray Varnish (matt)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/liquitex-professional-spray-400ml-varnish-gloss-waterbased-low-odour-road-shipping-only-haz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liquitex Spray Varnish<\/a> (gloss)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/w-n-400ml-artists-picture-varnish-spray-matt-for-oil-alkyd-and-acrylic-uk-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Winsor &amp; Newton Professional Varnish (matt)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/lascaux-uv-protect-2-matt-spray-can-400ml-road-shipping-only\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lascaux UV (matt)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/smudge-test-cards-prepared.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21710\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/smudge-test-cards-prepared.jpg\" alt=\"smudge test cards prepared for fixative\" width=\"403\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/smudge-test-cards-prepared.jpg 403w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/smudge-test-cards-prepared-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/smudge-test-cards-prepared-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/smudge-test-cards-prepared-280x375.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Smudging<\/h5>\n<p>Does it reduce smudging?<\/p>\n<p>How many applications does it take to do so?<\/p>\n<p>Does it vary between pastel, charcoal and graphite?<\/p>\n<p>Is it affected by moisture (for humidity or mixed-media uses)?<\/p>\n<p>To clearly see the smudging I set up black on white charts for each of the 12 brands with a light and a heavy application of black pastel, a light and a heavy application of charcoal, and a band of graphite. I also included a light band of black pastel at the bottom that was for testing the reaction to a wet finger.<\/p>\n<p>I then applied the fixatives in 3 columns: 1, 2, and 3 coats, plus a column un-fixed. I applied it from a short distance, so the application was fairly heavy. After everything was well dried I did smudge tests with my fingers to see how well the fixative worked.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I describe the characteristics of each fixative and the results of the smudge tests.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21714\" style=\"width: 896px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21714\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests.jpg\" alt=\"Jackson's Art Supplies fixatives\" width=\"896\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests.jpg 896w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests-181x150.jpg 181w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests-435x360.jpg 435w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests-280x231.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests-560x463.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/12-smudge-tests-620x513.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The test completed.<br \/>Each card has 4 columns.<br \/>l-r: no fix, 1, 2, 3, coats.<br \/>top-bottom: light and heavy applications of pastel, light and heavy applications of charcoal, graphite and light application of pastel for testing with wet finger.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Sennelier Latour Spray Fixative for Pastels<\/strong><br \/>\nQuick dry. Low odour.<br \/>\nNot much smudge protection until 3 coats.<br \/>\nNot water-resistant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lascaux Fixative<\/strong><br \/>\nQuick dry. Strong odour.<br \/>\nFair smudge protection after 2 coats, except on thick pastels and thick charcoal.<br \/>\nGood water-resistance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Winsor &amp; Newton Professional Fixative<\/strong><br \/>\nMedium quick dry. Medium strong odour.<br \/>\nGood smudge protection after 1 coat, better after 2 coats.<br \/>\nGood water-resistance after 2 coats.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SpectraFix Spray Fixative<\/strong><br \/>\nThe only water-based fix, it is very slow-drying and wets the paper so unless you are using heavy card it might buckle. It is the only pump spray tested as well. You should be careful of spraying too close as the burst blows any loose pigment all over.<br \/>\nLow odour.<br \/>\nGood smudge protection after 3 coats for all but heavy charcoal.<br \/>\nModerately poor water-resistance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sennelier Delacroix Spray Fixative for Pencils and Charcoal<\/strong><br \/>\nFast Drying. Low odour.<br \/>\nModerately good smudge protection after 3 coats.<br \/>\nModerately poor water-resistance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Royal Talens Concentrated Fixative Spray<\/strong><br \/>\nMedium quick drying. Very strong odour but perfumed to smell of something like washing up liquid.<br \/>\nGood smudge protection after 1 coat.<br \/>\nNot water-resistant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Daler Rowney Perfix Colourless Spray<\/strong><br \/>\nSlow drying. Strong odour.<br \/>\nPerfect (best) smudge protection after 1 coat.<br \/>\nVery water-resistant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Loxley Soft Pastel Fixative<\/strong><br \/>\nSlow dry. Stong odour.<br \/>\nGood smudge protection after 1 coat for graphite and light application of pastel. Good smudge protection after 2 coats for all else.<br \/>\nWater-resistant after 2 coats.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Golden Archival MSA Spray Varnish (matt)<\/strong><br \/>\nSlow drying. Very strong odour.<br \/>\nGood smudge protection after 1 coat for graphite. Good smudge protection after 2 coats for all else except heavy charcoal which took 3 coats.<br \/>\nWater-resistant after 1 coat.<br \/>\nEasy to over saturate the paper and the oily nature of this spray creates a transparency to the paper like chip fat on kitchen roll.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Liquitex Spray Varnish (gloss)<\/strong><br \/>\nFast dry. Medium odour.<br \/>\nPoor smudge protection even after 3 coats except moderately on graphite after 3 coats.<br \/>\nNo oily saturation like above, at all.<br \/>\nNot water-resistant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Winsor &amp; Newton Professional Varnish (matt)<\/strong><br \/>\nMedium fast dry. Strong odour.<br \/>\nGood smudge protection after 2 coats.<br \/>\nWater-resistant after 2 coats.<br \/>\nEasy to over saturate the paper and the oily nature of this spray creates a transparency to the paper like chip fat on kitchen roll.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lascaux UV (matt)<\/strong><br \/>\nQuick dry. Strong odour.<br \/>\nModerate smudge protection of graphite and light charcoal after 2 coats.<br \/>\nModerately poor on the rest even after 3 coats.<br \/>\nGenerally good water resistance after 2 coats.<br \/>\nLike the Liquitex this was ok on paper, did not leave an oily saturation.<\/p>\n<h5>What I Learned<\/h5>\n<p>These 4 gave the best smudge protection after 1 or 2 coats &#8211; in order:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Daler Perfix<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Winsor Fixative<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> Talens<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> Loxely<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> Lascaux Fixative<\/p>\n<p>The strong smell of the paper for days afterwards makes me rule out the Talens and the Golden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drying time<\/strong><br \/>\nDrying time was based on white paper slightly yellow-ish while wet and lightening back to white when dry &#8211; so then I could apply the next coat.<br \/>\nFast drying = 10 minutes<\/p>\n<p><strong>Varnishes<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen applying the fixatives I used my bare hand to hold the masking card and washed any over-spray of the fix off my hand each time with no residue. The varnishes were different &#8211; they felt oily and left a bad smell on my skin so I used gloves after the first one.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21712\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header.jpg\" alt=\" Jackson's Art Supplies pastel fixatives\" width=\"620\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header-235x150.jpg 235w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header-435x277.jpg 435w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header-280x178.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/blue-test-header-560x356.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Colour Change<\/h5>\n<p>For most artists colour change is bad. You have created your artwork with consideration for lights and darks and if you simply want to protect your drawing or painting from smudging damage, colour changes to your artwork can be frustrating. Artists often have to add back the highlights as the whites are ruined by fixatives. Colours can be dulled. Dark papers can become darker as well.<\/p>\n<p>If you use fixative as part of your creating process and will continue working on the drawing, any colour change may not be a factor.<\/p>\n<p>To make the colour change very apparent I set up a medium-dark paper with black pastel, white pastel and black layered with white plus a band of charcoal. The most important thing was the white pastel on top of the black &#8211; if this area turned black the white on top had been ruined.<\/p>\n<p>I then applied the fixatives in alternating columns: un-fixed, 1 coat, un-fixed, 2 coats for each brand of fixative. I applied it from a short distance, so the application was fairly heavy (a back-and-forth spray at 25 cm).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21724\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21724\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21724\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix-122x150.jpg 122w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix-306x375.jpg 306w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix-280x342.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/spectrafixandDelacroix-560x684.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21724\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>L &#8211; R:<\/strong> Spectrafix and Delacroix. Changed the colours.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21723\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21723\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe-278x375.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/SennelierLatour-and-DalerPe-556x750.jpg 556w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>L &#8211; R:<\/strong> Sennelier Latour and Daler Perfix were not good about colour changes especially the important white on top of black.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21722\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21722\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21722\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF-109x150.jpg 109w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF-272x375.jpg 272w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LoxleyandWinsorF-545x750.jpg 545w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Loxley and Winsor Fixative were not good about colour changes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21721\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21721\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-21721\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-213x150.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-435x305.jpg 435w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-280x196.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-560x393.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-620x435.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges-940x660.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/LasqandDelaSmudges.jpg 1116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lascaux and Delacroix were good about colour but smudged<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21720\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21720\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21720\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF-297x375.jpg 297w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF-280x352.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Talens-and-LasF-560x705.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>L &#8211; R:<\/strong> Talens and Lascaux Fixatives. Lascaux almost no colour change.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>What I Learned<\/h5>\n<p>Saturation of the pastel with fixative dulls it.<\/p>\n<p>But that is also what fixes it.<\/p>\n<p>The brands that did the best in the smudge test were among the worst in the colour change test and visa-versa.<\/p>\n<p>Lascaux fixative changes the colour the least.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21717\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21717\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21717\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn-124x150.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn-310x375.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn-280x338.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/combination-testing-of-winn-560x677.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Testing winners for distance and amount of application for a good balance of smudge protection and least colour change.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Testing for a Balance of Both<\/h5>\n<p>After I saw the results of the colour tests and the smudge tests I tried a few more things with the winners of each to try to get a balance between smudge protection and least colour change.<\/p>\n<p>I tried spraying the brand most successful at reducing smudging, Daler-Rowney Perfix, from a far distance (a puff at 50cm) to allow a very light layer to fall. But 20 very light layers did not fix as well as one fairly heavy layer (a back-and-forth spray at 25cm). So I tried a saturated spraying with the make that did the best in the colour change test, Lascaux Fixative, which did quite well, though I never was able to make it completely smudge-proof.<\/p>\n<p>After trying different possibilities I came to the conclusion that it is a fine line to walk &#8211; until it is saturated the pastel is not fully fixed but a partial saturation will provide some protection from smudging while changing the appearance the least. So in the end it depends on which is more important to you &#8211; the smudge protection or the colour appearance and you need to decide to go for more saturation or less saturation depending on which is more important.<\/p>\n<p>Distance from the artwork will control the amount of spray to not soak the paper but to get a good even coat. Too far and it won&#8217;t coat well enough.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21718\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21718\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21718\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before-280x139.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before-435x216.jpg 435w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-before-560x279.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple sketch before testing for best amounts of the two winners.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21719\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21719\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21719\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after.jpg\" alt=\"8 fixatives Jackson's Art Supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after-435x326.jpg 435w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/apple-after-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21719\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple sketch after testing of winners.<br \/>It is possible to get a moderately-fixed pastel drawing that does not lose the white highlights.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a name=\"anchor\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Conclusions<\/h5>\n<p>For my work I will probably usually choose to be balanced somewhere in the middle to get some smudge protection, though not perfect and some colour change, though not much. To do that I will apply a somewhat lighter application of Daler Perfix or Winsor Fixative or a somewhat heavier application of the Lascaux Fixative.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Further Reading<\/p>\n<h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/02\/oil-pastel-fixative-testing\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oil Pastel Fixative Testing<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/22\/watercolour-varnish-can-you-make-watercolour-waterproof\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Watercolour Varnish: Can You Make Watercolour Waterproof?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/16\/hyun-yoon-patience-and-harmony\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hyun Yoon: Patience and Harmony<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/25\/how-to-prepare-for-your-first-life-drawing-class\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How to Prepare for Your First Life Drawing Class<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/studio\/sundries\/fixatives\/pastel-fixatives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shop Pastel Fixatives on jacksonsart.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/tag\/inside-the-sketchbook\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"853\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1529710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-2048x683.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-620x207.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.jacksonsart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Jacksons_Blog_Banner_Recreating_Artist_Sketchbooks_02-940x313.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fixatives are clear liquids made with resin or casein and a fast-evaporating solvent, like alcohol. They&#8217;re typically sprayed onto dry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1403797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[24,63,864,113,119,120,123,150],"class_list":["post-21630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pastels-art-technique","tag-art-materials","tag-drawing","tag-fixatives","tag-painting","tag-paper","tag-pastels","tag-pencils","tag-varnish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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