Ölgrundierungen und Primer- Gamblin

Vorbereitete Grundierungen, einschließlich Gesso und Primer, die auf vorbehandelte Leinwände aufgetragen werden können. Schaffen Sie die ideale Malfläche für Ihre Ölmalerei. Grundierungen können nach Belieben eingefärbt oder in Weiß oder gebrochenem Weiß belassen werden.
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Oil Paint Primers and Grounds: Popular Questions from Artists

What Are Oil Paint Primers and Grounds?

Oil paint primers and grounds are used to prepare surfaces before painting. Primers seal the surface, enhancing adhesion and ensuring that oil paint does not seep into the substrate. Grounds, often referred to as primers, stabilise the painting surface while providing a smooth or textured base, depending on artistic preferences.

Typically, primer is applied first, followed by the ground. These materials are made from ingredients such as gesso, linseed oil, or other binders tailored to the needs of oil painting.


Artists use primers and grounds to create a barrier between the oil paint and the painting surface. Primers improve the adhesion of oil paints and prevent the colours from sinking into the substrate, maintaining their vibrancy. Grounds add texture and prepare the surface for the painting process, ensuring durability and optimising the final look.


‘A ground is the surface that your paint comes in contact with. It’s the part that you experience with your brush. You may want it to be hard or soft, smooth or textured, absorbent or non-absorbent, coloured or white.

The characteristics of your ground affect the way the paint handles, how easily it moves on the surface and how quickly it dries. Many acrylic texture pastes such as fibre paste, modelling paste, or iron oxide, can be used as painting or drawing grounds.’

– Julie Caves, Jackson’s Art Materials Expert


The use of primers and grounds dates back to the 16th century when artists began transitioning from wood panels to canvas. Painters like Titian and Rembrandt prepared their surfaces using materials made with animal hide glues, such as rabbit skin glue (or RSG). RSG is considered to be a major cause of cracking in oil paintings by most modern conservators.

Over time and with the invention of plastics in the early 1900s, the availability and quality of these products have greatly improved. Modern acrylic gesso is now one of the most popular types of primer, offering modern artists a wide range of options.


At Jackson’s, we provide a comprehensive selection of oil primers and grounds from trusted brands, as well as our own range made in collaboration with the finest manufacturers. Whether you need acrylic gesso, oil-based primer, or speciality products like tinted primer from Michael Harding or Holbein, we cater to every artist's requirements. With our 4.8-star Trustpilot rating and industry recognition, we ensure high quality materials and excellent customer support.

Shop Oil Based Primer and Grounds

Prepare your surfaces like a professional with Jackson’s premium oil primers and grounds. Whether you’re seeking classic smooth grounds or tailored textures, our range has everything you need.

Visit our Contact Us and Help & Advice pages for guidance, or shop now to get started.


What Types of Primer Do You Sell?

We offer a variety of acrylic and oil-based primers. This includes acrylic primer, classic gesso, oil-based primer, clear primer, silverpoint ground, rabbit skin glue, and more. Each has unique features and benefits tailored to specific artistic needs.

To read more and find the right primer or ground for you, read ‘Size, Primer, Gesso and Ground Explained’ on Jackson’s Art Blog.

Can I Use an Oil Primer with Any Type of Paint?

Oil-based primers are best suited for oil paints. We stock a wide variety at Jackson’s. For other mediums, like acrylics, it’s recommended to use a compatible primer, such as acrylic gesso.

Do I Have to Use a Primer When Oil Painting?

Using a primer is highly recommended as it prevents oil paint from sinking into the surface of the canvas. This improves vibrancy, longevity, and overall adhesion.

Do I Have to Use a Ground When Oil Painting?

While not strictly necessary, using a ground enhances the surface texture and stability, optimising the painting experience and ensuring a durable result.

Why Choose a Clear Primer for Oil Painting?

Clear primer allows the natural colour and texture of the surface to remain visible while still improving adhesion and paint vibrancy. To learn more, read our article ‘Choosing a Clear Primer for Oil Painting’.

What Are the Advantages of Using Oil Mediums and Solvents to Increase or Decrease Drying Time?

Increasing drying time allows for extended blending and smooth transitions, while faster drying enables quicker layering, reducing the time needed to complete or display a painting.

How Should I Apply a Primer Correctly When Oil Painting?

To apply primer, clean and lightly sand the surface, then use a flat brush or roller for even coverage. Allow each layer to dry fully before applying the next, following the manufacturer’s instructions. For more information, read our blog post here.

How Should I Apply a Ground Correctly When Oil Painting?

After priming, apply the ground using a flat brush, roller, or palette knife for smooth, even coverage. Ensure each layer is completely dry before proceeding.

How Many Coats of Oil-Based Primer or Ground Are Needed?

Typically, one to two coats are sufficient, but the number may vary depending on the desired texture and effect. To achieve an ultra-smooth surface, some artists sand between layers.

How Will I Know When Oil Primer Is Fully Cured?

Test the primer by gently pressing it with your fingers. If it feels firm and does not indent, it is likely cured. Refer to the product instructions for specific curing times.

A Guide to Grounds