Traditional Oil Paint- Winsor & Newton

What are the Differences Between Traditional Oil Paint, Water Mixable Oil Paint, Alkyd Oil Paint, and Oil Paint Sticks?

When choosing oil paints, you’ll encounter several types, each with unique qualities. Traditional oil paint, a favorite among many artists, is made with linseed or other natural oils, offering rich color and long drying times. This slow drying property allows for extended blending and working times, perfect for detailed work and glazing techniques.

Water Mixable oil paint is similar to classic oil paint in texture and application but can be thinned and cleaned with water rather than solvents. This makes it a popular choice for artists who wish to avoid solvent fumes while still enjoying the properties of oil paint. Water mixable oil paints require compatible water mixable painting mediums, whereas traditional oil paint can be modified with a much wider range of mediums.

Alkyd oil paint is popular for its faster drying time compared to traditional oils, due to the inclusion of alkyd resin. Similar to acrylic, this makes it ideal for artists working to deadlines or who prefer to layer paint without waiting days between applications.

Oil paint sticks offer a more direct, hands-on approach. They’re solidified oil paint, allowing artists to draw and paint simultaneously. While their texture differs from tube paint, they provide vibrant colors and can be used for expressive mark-making.

Each type of oil-based medium has its place in an artist's toolkit, offering various drying times, handling properties, and ways of working. Understanding the differences helps you select the best medium for your practice.

For beginner oil painters, our Oil Painting for Beginners Guide is a great introduction to oil painting.

Our in-depth Guide to Oil Painting is an exhaustive resource that provides everything you need to know for oil painting, including expert techniques and tips.