Cobra Water-Mixable Oil Painting Mediums

Last updated: November 14, 2023
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Cobra Water-Mixable Oil Painting Mediums allow traditional oil painting techniques using Cobra Water Mixable Oil Colour. Cobra Mediums improve paint flow, thin colours, increase paint volume for impasto techniques, increase elasticity for durability of the paint film, control fat content for layering, and control transparency for glazing.

Cobra Artist Water Mixable Oil Colour

New to Jackson’s- the mediums you need to get the most from Cobra oil colours: painting medium, paste medium and glazing medium. Oil painting but no solvents required!

If you paint your oil painting in layers then you need to be aware of the ‘fat over lean’ principle when building your surface if you wish to create a durable structure.
When using water-mixable oil colours the same principle applies. The mediums can be used to increase the fat content of the paint as you build up your layers.
This video explains the process very well.


Click on the underlined link to go to the current offer on
Cobra Water-mixable Oil Painting Mediums and
Cobra Artist Water Mixable Oil Colour
on the Jackson’s Art Supplies website.
Postage on orders shipped standard to mainland UK addresses is free for orders of £39.

Julie Caves is a long-standing contributor to Jackson’s Art Blog and previously served as its Editor for ten years. With an encyclopaedic knowledge of art materials, she writes in-depth articles, particularly about oil and acrylic painting, bringing an extensive research background to each piece. Julie studied journalism in California, fine art at the University of Texas at Austin, and completed both an MA at Camberwell College of Art and the Turps Studio Painting Programme in London. She exhibits her work regularly and continues to write part-time for the blog.

23 COMMENTS

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23 thoughts on “Cobra Water-Mixable Oil Painting Mediums”

  1. Géraldine Joulin

    I would like to know if you advice to put
    a first preparation layer of white painting
    before starting to paint.

    1. Lisa Takahashi

      Dear Géraldine

      It is up to you if you wish to prime your surface with white primer before you paint. However this is something that is often done because it allows colours with any degree of transparency to appear brighter. Priming your surface will also prevent the paint from sinking in to the substrate, and will protect natural surfaces such as cotton, linen or wood, from the oil, which can cause rotting over time when it is absorbed by such materials.

      With many thanks
      Lisa

  2. Anneke Jonker (JSM)

    please where in South Africa can I buy the
    Cobra water mixable oils and medium

    1. Hi Anneke
      We ship to South Africa. You can buy from jacksonsart.com and if you click in the upper left of the page you can change the currency and see the prices in rand.

  3. I heard there are already 50% water in
    cobra painting medium, then what is the
    maximum addition water can be added?

    Is there 50% water percentage exist in
    quick dry and paste medium as well?

    1. Hi Tu Tu

      The Cobra Painting Medium is indeed 50% water, so it is lean (like adding turps to a conventional oil medium). The Glazing Medium is the same as the Painting Medium but without any water, so it is fatter and suited for top layers of a painting. The mediums are designed to be fatter or leaner to allow adherence to the fat over lean rule. You can add water to all of them to adjust their fat if you are painting many layers, so each layer has more fat.

      You can add as much water as you want to control the amount of fat and lean. Some artists who paint ala prima, so don’t need to worry about fat over lean, add a bit of the painting medium to a bucket of water just to add a bit of fat to their solvent (water is the solvent for these paints).

      I do not know about the water content of the Quick Drying Medium or Paste and I couldn’t find anything online. I have emailed Royal Talens and will get back to you when they respond.

      This video talks about the Cobra mediums and about adding water to them. It’s a good video.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMz5vuG0FhI

      1. Sam question regards quick dry
        medium and painting paste oil ratio.
        Have you get any update?

        Also will propylene glycol be used as
        a thinner instead of water?

        1. Hi Lucy
          I have been emailing with the Cobra team and found out that their video that says the painting medium contains water is out of date.
          None of their mediums contain water now. They changed the formula a couple of years ago.

          They said that they will not disclose exact oil percentages of their mediums.
          But they said the painting medium, glazing medium and quick dry all contain 30-50% fat. They said that the Glazing Medium is the fattest, so I guess that means it is the 50%. They said that the Painting Medium and Quick Dry are the same, so I guess that means they contain 30%.
          I wrote later to ask about the Painting Paste and they said it contains 30-50% oil. So perhaps they meant to include the paste in the first email as well in which case we don’t know for sure the percentages of the 3 that aren’t the Glazing Medium, just that they are 30-49% oil and Painting Medium and Quick Dry are the same.

          They said they do not use Propylene Glycol.

      2. Had any updates for oil content in quick dry medium?
        Also, if the painting medium, contains water, why when I
        shake it, it not turns milky. As we know water presence
        will form milky emulsion. So I doubt there is water
        inside

        1. Hi Liz
          I have been emailing with the Cobra team and found out that their video that says the painting medium contains water is out of date.
          None of their mediums contain water now. They changed the formula a couple of years ago.

          They said that they will not disclose exact oil percentages of their mediums.
          But they said the painting medium, glazing medium and quick dry all contain 30-50% fat. They said that the Glazing Medium is the fattest, so I guess that means it is the 50%. They said that the Painting Medium and Quick Dry are the same, so I guess that means they contain 30%.
          I wrote later to ask about the Painting Paste and they said it contains 30-50% oil. So perhaps they meant to include the paste in the first email as well in which case we don’t know for sure the percentages of the 3 that aren’t the Glazing Medium, just that they are 30-49% oil and Painting Medium and Quick Dry are the same.

          I hope that is helpful.

          1. Hi Julie,

            All these medium saying
            vegetable oils, does it imply
            it is a mixture of different
            oils like linseed, safflower,
            poppy etc? If so, it may
            create a chaos as such a
            mixed blending:(

          2. Like most other paint makers, Cobra don’t want to disclose their formula.
            If it were a mixture of the drying oils it wouldn’t cause any problems.
            Though most likely it is linseed oil as that is the most common oil and it dries the most flexible and strong.

          3. Hi, I know for 087 painting
            paste is designed for
            impasto in direct painting
            methods, but I want to ask
            will it be safe to use this for
            creating a more transparent
            paint for under layers?
            Which requires this be no
            fatter than paint and
            contains no complex
            chemistry. May you help to
            confirm with Talens and
            advice? Thanks

          4. Hi Nancy
            I have emailed Talens to ask
            Can Cobra Impasto Medium be used for the lower layers of a painting, using lots of medium to make the paint transparent? Is it lean enough for this or is it too fat to use this way? Is it more lean than oil paint itself, or the same, or fatter than oil paint?

            I will get back to you when they answer.

      3. Hi Tu Tu
        I have been emailing with the Cobra team and found out that their video is out of date.
        None of their mediums contain water now. They changed the formula a couple of years ago.

        1. Thanks, then the out of date info indeed
          makes things more confused. Then this
          formula seems a very high percentage of
          resin, like more than 50%? I think it is
          common sense that too much resin will make
          it too slippery for layered techniques and even
          more harmful during varnishing/restoring, as
          resins are reversible under solvents! It just
          sounds like a crazy formula, isn’t it?

          1. Yes, it is frustrating when materials are proprietary formulas but it would be so helpful to the artist to know what they are working with.
            They are brilliant products and the company really care about making quality paint. But it would be helpful to know what’s in the mediums so we could use them properly.

            I asked what they replaced the water with but didn’t get an answer. I asked if they used propylene glycol and they said no. A medium contains one or more of: a drying oil, solvent (which in this case is water), a resin, a drier, wax for body or to control the sheen. If they’ve left out the water maybe there is something else acting as a solvent?

            I guess we’ll just have to go by how it performs. Let me know if you discover anything from using it over time.

          2. yes Julie, it turns out too glossy
            when I thinned it from 1:1 ratio, as
            oil is no more than 50%, so 1:1 may
            be max ratio of thinning. But it is
            too glossy than if you thin oil. I
            think it is because the rest is more
            than 50%resin? The problem is too
            glossy the surface beads up for
            next layer, then finally have issues
            with vanishing. Since their resin is
            not count towards fats, so it is not
            alkyd resin. it is difficult to use for
            layered techniques. I have not seen
            other manufacture use such
            formula. It is different with Gamblin
            solvent free, which is oil and alkyd
            resin that is 100% fat.

        2. Hi Julie,

          Yeah, I also found it is too glossy of this
          medium, suspect it is true that it contains
          very high resin amount. Mine is also bead
          up a lot. May you test as well for layering?

          1. Hi Liz
            I don’t think I will be doing tests for layering, at least not anytime soon.
            I found in the testing I did for the more recent article Mediums are the Key – that it takes very little medium to modify the paint, I guess that’s why they come in fairly small jars. So maybe if you start off using as little medium as possible and then increase it you can avoid the beading up. And because you use so little medium the characteristics of the paint aren’t changed much so the characteristics of each brand are more evident. So you might want to try different brands.
            I hope that helps.

          2. Yes Julie, I use minimum
            medium and also diluted to
            use. It still very glossy and
            beads up layers. So it really
            seems it has too much resin
            inside. I think due to the
            high presence of resin, it
            should be avoided for
            layered painting. So I hope if
            you have time can test best
            medium for layering will
            greatly help the artist
            community!

  4. Hi,
    Your description for the fast drying says it
    makes the paint fatter. This seems weird to
    me, wouldnt a fast drying medium be more
    useful under a normal drying fatter layer? So
    wondering if this is correct? Basically want
    to know which is fatter the fast drying
    medium or the painting medium.
    Also, with the winsor and Newton it’s
    suggested to just use the thinner to dilute
    paints because too much water makes it
    quite tacky. Do cobra not have this problem,
    as on the video the Dutch artist just uses
    varying amounts of water and medium to
    change fat?

    1. Hi Liz
      Any medium that contains any amount of oil that you then add to your oil paint, will add more oil to the paint than it contained before.
      A lean medium might be 10 parts solvent (turps or in the case of water-mixable oils, water) to one part oil. But adding it to your oil paint still increases the oil content. So if you are painting in touch-dry layers, then starting with a lean medium and then for each layer adding more oil by using a fatter medium mixture until perhaps you are using neat oil for the final layer, allows you to be sure that each layer is fatter than the previous.

      If the fast-drying medium contains any oil it will be adding oil to the paint and making it fatter. Remember that the solvent (turps or water) will evaporate and what remains is the extra oil you have added to the original paint. The tube of paint contains a ratio of oil to pigment and you have diluted the pigment with more oil each time you use a medium that contains oil.

      Since you are interested in water-mixable oil paint you might find these articles useful:

      WATER-MIXABLE OILS: VIBRANT COLOURS, EASY-CLEANUP AND THEY NEEDN’T BE STICKY

      MEDIUMS ARE THE KEY TO WATER-MIXABLE OIL PAINTS

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