Film: A Guide to Pigments

Last updated: June 12, 2026
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Prefer Jackson's Art on Google

Pigments are the building blocks of artist colours; they are chemical compounds that impart colour to paint by changing how it interacts with light. In this Guide to Pigments, we explore how pigments are made and what they are used for, some of the unique characteristics that affect the way that paint behaves, and why the Pigment Colour Index can help you get the most from your artist colours.


A Guide to Pigments

Contents:

0:18 What is a Pigment?

1:13 The History of Pigments

4:26 The Difference Between Pigments and Dyes

7:17 Transparency and Opacity

10:57 Tinting Strength

13:57 Drying Time

15:21 Granulation

17:00 Lightfastness and Fugitive Pigments

19:06 Permanence

20:26 What is the Pigment Index?

26:00 Genuine Pigments vs. Hues

29:40 What is a Single Pigment Colour?

33:41 Credits


Further Reading

Jackson’s Artist Pigments: Colour Information and History

What is the Pigment Colour Index?

Introducing Jackson’s Artist Pigment Sets

A Guide to Plein Air Painting

Evie’s interests lie in the history and characteristics of artist colours and materials. This research plays a large part in her art practice; she loves investigating traditional techniques and makes her own watercolour and oil paints. Evie graduated in 2016 from Camberwell College of Art with a degree in Drawing. In 2023, she completed her MA in History of Art at the Courtauld Institute, London.

32 COMMENTS

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32 thoughts on “Film: A Guide to Pigments”

  1. Thank you for this fascinating film with
    such a wealth of information. I have
    always been fascinated by colour and
    pigments. I will have to watch it again
    and take notes!

  2. Excellent presentation linking the
    synthetic and physical chemical aspects
    of pigments to their artistic
    performance.

  3. What an interesting and informative video. I found the definition of
    hues as opposed to non hues very good. I will now look at the
    pigment list to learn and, hopefully, absorb more.
    Thank you.

  4. Really excellent film, may need to watch
    again! Keen to see if there is one comparing
    different white pigments as that always
    causes me confusion…if you’ve not already
    done so, then please consider covering this!

    1. Great suggestion, thanks Rachel. In the mean time there’s a summary of the 7 white pigments used in artist paints here (however the vast majority of paints are made with Zinc White, Titanium White, or a mixture of the two). We also have various articles about white pigments, including a comparison of the drying times of Titanium White oil paints, a comparison of Lead White alternatives, and an article about the different white paints in Gamblin’s oil range. Hopefully some of those will be helpful!

  5. Hi. Fascinating and informative. Re the
    “pure” naples yellow which you
    demonstrated.. I’m trying to source the pure
    powder to mix my own. I seem to only be
    able find a P.Y.41 listed as Naples yellow..
    can I get it in powder form ?

    1. It is possible to get PY41 as a dry pigment from specialist pigment suppliers, although I believe there are some restrictions on its sale because of its lead content

  6. This supports us artists to seek out our
    own relationship with our materials: to
    get to know them as individual
    personalities. Relationship is
    fundamentally what this whole thing is
    about for me. And the more informed I
    am, then the better positioned I am to
    make decisions. So thank you for
    organising information so coherently.

  7. Wonderful comprehensive summary of
    pigment “behaviors”! I learned how
    helpful preparing undertone/ mass-tone
    samples of every paint i use reveals
    which other colors the pigment may
    ‘lean’ towards& its opacity- and will use
    zinc white for this now also. Thank you!

  8. Rose Cunningham

    When I began painting with watercolor, I had
    access and financial constraints that forced
    me to do a lot of research before buying. I
    quickly became a pigment nerd! Thank you,
    Evie! I so enjoy your posts about pigments
    and their histories. You warm my nerdy
    heart!

  9. Thank you so much for this.

    I really enjoyed the enthusiasm and
    animated way you talk about pigment,as well
    as the actual information,which was useful .

  10. What a fascinating and informative
    video given by Evie. Thanks so much, I
    shall definitely watch again & research
    this further.

  11. Thank you so much Evie. As a beginner in
    watercolour, I have learned so much about
    pigment characteristics from your
    comprehensive explanation and this will help
    me make more informed choices in future.

  12. Thankyou for the presentation. I have
    followed your posts since taking up
    watercolour again in my retirement. It
    kept me sane during the pandemic. They
    stimulated my own research into pigment
    characteristics.
    Your spellbinding delivery was a delight,
    encapsulating the essentials in a clear and
    concise manner, and will undoubtedly spur
    on others to mine this enthralling subject.

  13. Wish that I had this beautiful little video at
    hand when I was teaching painting and
    colour theory. Evie explains pigment
    in such a clear and pleasant way. A
    treasure trove of information-packed
    sections’ rendered in a lyrical accent with
    musical clarity. Almost a poetry reading
    that teaches. Things such as this video
    are one of the reasons that life as an artist
    is still wonderful. Thank you very much
    Evie.

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